Addiction, more and more young people
Increasing numbers of boys and girls are dealing with substance abuse, gambling and digital addictions
Substance use and digital addiction among young people is an emergency that requires increasing attention. According to the latest data, an increasing number of boys and girls are facing issues related to substance abuse, pathological gambling and internet addiction.
An ever-growing problem
Rehabilitation centres report a significant increase in access by children, with an ever-lower average age. Digital addictions, especially online games and social networks, are a major concern. The ease of access to the internet and the spread of mobile devices have made these addictions increasingly pervasive in young people’s lives.
The causes of deep discomfort
What are the factors that drive young people to risk behaviour? The causes are manifold and complex, and include:
- Individual factors: Low self-esteem, difficulty managing emotions, impulsiveness and seeking strong feelings can predispose to substance use and gambling
- Environmental factors: Peer pressure, substance availability and normalization of risk behaviors can influence young people’s choices
- Family factors: Family problems, absence of parental reference figures, conflicts and communication difficulties can promote the onset of risk behaviors
The consequences of addiction
The consequences of youth addiction are manifold and can have a significant impact on the lives of individuals and their families. The most common consequences include:
- School problems: Poor performance, concentration difficulties, absenteeism
- Relational problems: Social isolation, family conflicts, difficulties in building meaningful relationships
- Health problems: Physical damage caused by substance use, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression
- Legal problems: Offences related to the sale or consumption of narcotic substances
Prevention and intervention
To effectively address the problem of youth addiction, a multidisciplinary approach involving families, schools, institutions and health services is needed. The main actions to be taken are:
- Prevention: Implement prevention programmes in schools, promote healthy lifestyles, inform young people about the risks of substance use and gambling
- Early intervention: Identify young people at risk and offer them psychological and therapeutic support
- Treatment: Provide effective treatment for individual and group addictions, and promote the social integration of patients
- Social inclusion: Promote the social integration of young people through sports, cultural and recreational activities
The role of the family
The family plays a key role in preventing and treating juvenile addiction. Parents should be alert to warning signs, communicate openly with their children, build trust and seek help when they need it.