Depression and addiction: a new hope with TMS
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is emerging as a treatment for depression and addiction
More and more people around the world are struggling with depression, a disease that has a profound impact on their quality of life. Fortunately, scientific research is not standing still and new therapies are constantly emerging, offering new hope to patients. Among these, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is emerging as an effective and safe treatment.
What is transcranial magnetic stimulation?
TMS is a non-invasive technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific areas of the brain. Imagine wearing a helmet that emits small magnetic pulses: these pulses go to gently “massage” the brain, modulating the activity of the areas involved in depression and addiction.
How does TMS work?
Our brain is an extremely complex organ, made up of billions of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical impulses. When we are depressed or addicted to a substance, the activity of some of these cells is altered. TMS, acting directly on these cells, helps to restore a healthier balance.
The benefits of TMS
TMS has been shown to be particularly effective in the treatment of drug-resistant depression, which is when antidepressant drugs have not led to the desired results. But the benefits do not stop there. TMS has also been found to be useful in reducing drug cravings in dependent people, thus improving their quality of life.
Who can benefit from TMS?
TMS is indicated for patients suffering from drug-resistant depression and those suffering from addiction to drugs. However, it is important to note that TMS is not a panacea and its effectiveness may vary from patient to patient.
How is TMS treatment performed?
The treatment consists of a series of sessions, usually daily, lasting about half an hour each. During the session, the patient is awake and can read, listen to music or just relax. The patient wears a special helmet which emits magnetic pulses directed towards the area of the brain to be treated.
What are the side effects?
Like any medical treatment, TMS can have some side effects, but they are usually mild and temporary. The most common include headaches, discomfort to the scalp and a tingling sensation in the treated area.
The future of TMS
Research on TMS is constantly evolving. Researchers are exploring new applications of this technique for the treatment of other conditions, such as bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In addition, combinations of TMS with other therapies, such as psychotherapy, are being studied to achieve even more significant results.