Diabetes and periodontitis: a deep genetic link
Researchers: At least 62 genes in both diseases increase risk of developing both
A new study has revealed an even closer link between type 2 diabetes and periodontitis, the severe inflammation of the gums. Researchers have found that these two diseases share at least 62 genes, or DNA traits, which increase the risk of developing both.
A deep bond
We already knew that diabetes and periodontitis are often companions: those who have diabetes are more likely to have gum problems and vice versa. But now, thanks to this large-scale study, we have scientific confirmation of how deep this link is. Shared genes act as a kind of genetic predisposition, increasing the risk for both diseases. It is as if there was a kind of “bar code” in our DNA that indicates greater vulnerability to these two conditions.
A brighter future
The discovery of these shared genes could lead to:
- Early diagnosis: Identifying people at higher risk due to their genetic background
- Personalized treatments: Developing specific therapies to act on the genes involved
- Prevention: Implementing targeted prevention strategies for people with a genetic predisposition
What to do?
- Check your blood sugar: If you have diabetes, it is essential to keep your blood sugar levels under control
- Taking care of your mouth: Brushing your teeth regularly, flossing and regular checkups from the dentist are essential to prevent and treat periodontitis
- Talk to your doctor: If you have any questions or concerns, speak to your doctor or dentist
New ways of research
This discovery, the result of a collaboration between experts on diabetes and periodontitis, is important because it helps us to better understand how these diseases develop and why they often occur together. It also opens up new avenues for research and development of more effective treatments. Research is bringing us ever closer to understanding the root causes of diabetes and periodontitis, opening up new and promising possibilities for preventing and treating these diseases.