Extreme Heat in India: Climate Crisis Hits Hard
A Critical Situation
India has been struck by a wave of extreme heat, reaching record temperatures in several cities, including New Delhi, which recorded 52.3°C, surpassing the historic measurement of 50°C. This phenomenon is just one of the symptoms of the climate crisis gripping the subcontinent, influenced by the global phenomenon of El Niño. The abnormal heat is accompanied by a drastic decrease in water resources, causing water rationing and a water crisis in many areas.
Health Effects
The extreme heat has had serious health effects, especially on vulnerable individuals. In Rajasthan, 17 people have lost their lives due to temperatures exceeding 45°C. In Bihar, schools have been closed due to the heatwave, leading to the hospitalization of many students. The situation is particularly critical for street vendors, the homeless, informal workers, and employees in the construction sector, where there is a significant female workforce.
Water Crisis
The water crisis is a longstanding issue in India, where the capital Delhi depends almost entirely on other states for its water supply. The waters of the Yamuna River, which flows through the city, are insufficient and too polluted to use. The ban on water use for non-essential activities and rationing in some parts of the city were among the first measures adopted to address the situation. Further restrictions are not ruled out due to drought and high water demand in the supplying states.
Government Response
City authorities have also warned of the risk of water scarcity, calling for “collective responsibility” to stop wastage. The situation is complex and requires a coordinated response from local and central authorities to mitigate the effects of the climate crisis. The water crisis and extreme heat are just two aspects of a broader situation affecting the entire subcontinent.
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