Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) infection: symptoms, associated diseases, treatment

By Cristiano Antonino On Jul 20, 2022

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection. It is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, and transmission of the infection is facilitated in the presence of trauma to the skin or mucous membranes

People who have sex with multiple and casual partners are most at risk.

In some cases, the infection may be asymptomatic.

Using condoms correctly for oral, vaginal and anal sex can significantly reduce the risk of transmission of this infectious venereal disease.

Symptoms and diseases associated with Lymphogranuloma Venereum Infection (LGV)

Lymphogranuloma venereum infection is initially characterised by a small, painless erosion (nodule or papule) in the genital, oral or anal area.

After an incubation period of 5-21 days there appears

fever
chills
headache
joint and muscle pain
anorexia
swollen regional lymph nodes
digestive disorders (diarrhoea, constipation and abdominal pain)

In advanced stages, the following may occur

genital enlargement (due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels)
ulcers in the genital area accompanied by scarring

Lymphogranuloma venereum infection can lead to liver infections.

What is lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) infection?

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection.

It is caused by some rare types of bacteria of the genus Chlamydia (in particular, three of the 15 serotypes of the species Chlamydia trachomatis).

LGV infection is more aggressive than the common Chlamydia infection.

In the past, the disease was more likely to be contracted abroad, in countries where it is more widespread such as South-East Asia, Africa, Central and South America and the Caribbean, and recently the infection has also spread to Europe and North America.

Cures and treatments for lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) infection

Antibiotics (tetracyclines, cotrimoxazole) are used to treat lymphogranuloma venereum.

It usually takes three weeks of treatment to completely eliminate the infection.

Enlarged lymph nodes in some cases need to be drained using needles. In advanced stages of the disease, surgery may be necessary (if the disease is neglected, genital ulcers accompanied by scarring may appear in advanced stages, which can lead, over time, to chronic swelling of the genital organs and narrowing of the anus).

Since other sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, but also hepatitis C) often coexist with lymphogranuloma venereum, it is a good idea to undergo check-ups to fully understand one’s state of health.

Disclaimer: The information provided represents general information and in no way replaces medical advice. If you feel unwell, you should contact your doctor or go to the emergency room.

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