Maneuver and positive or negative Rovsing sign: what are they and what do they indicate?

The Rovsing maneuver is a maneuver used in medical semiotics to investigate the presence of abdominal pain

Its positivity indicates acute appendicitis.

The stabbing pain occurs as a result of pressure in the right iliac fossa (right lower quadrant); in the presence of a horseshoe kidney, there is the appearance of paraumbilical pain with distension of the spine.

How to perform the Rovsing maneuver

  • the patient is lying down and supine (belly up);
  • the doctor, with the fingers and the palm of the hand, exerts pressure on the abdomen at the level of the left iliac fossa;
  • the hand is moved progressively upwards (in the direction of the lower right quadrant) to compress the descending colon;
  • if the maneuver evokes pain in the right iliac fossa, Rovsing’s sign is said to be positive and is a probable sign of acute appendicitis.

What does positive Rovsing’s sign mean?

As just mentioned, the positive Rovsing sign is an indication of the probable presence of acute appendicitis. In this regard, read also: Acute and chronic appendicitis: causes, symptoms and treatments.

Is Rovsing’s sign enough to make a diagnosis?

No. As often happens in semiotics, the positive Rovsing’s sign represents an indication of diagnosis and is NOT sufficient on its own to make any precise diagnosis: the latter must in fact be investigated by continuing with diagnostic laboratory tests (blood chemistry tests) and diagnostic tests for images (ultrasound, RX…) which can avoid false positives and negatives.

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Source

Medicina Online

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