Monkey pox: WHO declares international state of emergency
Rapid spread of monkey pox: WHO declared international health emergency
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared an international health emergency due to the rapid spread of monkey pox, now called mpox. This decision, taken after a careful examination of the situation, underlines the seriousness of the epidemic and the need for a coordinated response at global level.
A rapidly evolving virus
Monkey pox, an infectious disease caused by a virus transmitted mainly through close contact with infected people or animals, has seen a surge in cases worldwide, especially since 2022. In particular, in West and Central Africa, where the virus has been circulating for decades, there has been an exponential increase in cases with the emergence of a new strain of the virus, which is more contagious and can spread rapidly even outside endemic areas.
The global impact
The spread of monkey pox has extended beyond African borders to many countries in Europe, America and Asia. This rapid geographical expansion has alarmed public health experts, who fear a global pandemic.
The causes of the epidemic
The exact causes of the current monkey pox epidemic are not yet fully clear, but several factors may have contributed to its spread:
- Increased international travel: The ease of travel has facilitated the spread of the virus to new geographical areas
- Risky behaviour: Certain behaviours, such as unprotected sex, have facilitated the transmission of the virus
- Climate change: Some studies suggest that climate change may have affected the spread of certain infectious diseases, including monkey pox
The international response
Faced with this health emergency, the international community has mobilized to contain the spread of the virus and assist the countries most affected. The World Health Organization has coordinated global efforts, providing guidance, funding and technical support to affected countries. In addition, several countries have stepped up vaccination campaigns and public awareness raising.
The future
The fight against monkey pox is still ongoing and will require a joint effort at global level. On the one hand, it is crucial that each of us adopt responsible behaviour and work with health authorities to contain the spread of the virus. On the other hand, scientific research is crucial to develop new vaccines and more effective treatments. Only through a joint effort can we overcome this new health challenge.