Vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus, a major cause of hospital admissions for infants and the elderly

Scotland has taken a significant step in the fight against respiratory diseases with the introduction of a new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination programme. This pathogen, often underestimated, is a major cause of hospitalization for newborns and can cause serious complications in the elderly.

A highly contagious virus

RSV is a highly contagious virus which mainly affects the lower respiratory tract. Although for many people the infection manifests with mild symptoms, similar to a common cold, in infants, premature children and the elderly it can cause bronchiolitis, pneumonia and other serious complications that require hospitalization.

The impact of RSV on public health

Every year, thousands of children and elderly people around the world are hospitalized with RSV. The consequences of this infection can be devastating, not only for the patient but also for families and health systems. The direct and indirect costs of running RSV are significant and represent a significant burden on national economies.

The new vaccine: a hope for the future

The RSV vaccine represents a breakthrough in the prevention of this disease. Given to pregnant women from the 28th week of gestation, the vaccine transfers antibodies to the fetus, protecting it in the first months of life when it is most vulnerable. The elderly, who are another risk group, will also benefit from this new vaccination.

The vaccination campaign

Scotland was a pioneer in introducing this new vaccine, but it is expected to be rolled out soon across the UK and beyond. Health authorities are actively promoting vaccination, inviting pregnant women and elderly people to contact their doctors for more information.

A safer future

The RSV vaccine represents an important step forward in the prevention of childhood and elderly respiratory diseases. However, it is crucial to continue research to develop even more effective vaccines and improve strategies for the prevention and control of respiratory infections.

Sources and images

• https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjw307jv05vo
• Photo by Rotpearte: https://pxhere.com/it/photo/1648573