Sepsis: a silent enemy of newborns
If not recognized and treated promptly, it can lead to irreversible organ damage and death
Sepsis, an extreme inflammatory response of the body to an infection, is a serious threat to the health of infants, especially those born prematurely. This condition, if not recognized and treated promptly, can lead to irreversible organ damage and, in the most serious cases, death.
Why are Babies So Vulnerable?
The immune system of newborns is still immature and unable to defend itself effectively against infections. In addition, many infants, especially those born before they are born, need intensive care in hospitals, an environment that is essential for their survival but exposes young patients to a higher risk of infection.
What are the Causes of Sepsis?
The causes of neonatal sepsis are multiple and can vary depending on the case. Among the most common we find:
- Urinary tract infections: They are one of the most frequent causes of sepsis in infants, especially in girls
- Pneumonia: A lung infection can quickly spread to the blood causing sepsis
- Meningitis: Infection of the meninges, the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord, can lead to sepsis
- Umbilical cord infections: In the first days of life, the umbilical cord can be a gateway for bacteria
How Does Sepsis Manifest?
Symptoms of sepsis in infants can be very variable and not always obvious. Some of the most common signs include:
- Fever or hypothermia: Body temperature may be higher or lower than normal
- Restlessness or lethargy: The newborn may be very agitated or, on the contrary, very apathetic
- Difficulty breathing: Rapid, shortness of breath or with recesses in the ribs
- Pale or jaundiced: The skin may appear pale or yellowish
- Poor nutrition: The baby may refuse food or have difficulty sucking
Preventing sepsis: a top priority
Preventing neonatal sepsis is critical to saving lives. Some essential preventive measures include:
- Thorough hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, sterilize tools and follow the hygienic procedures in hospital
- Breastfeeding: Breast milk contains antibodies that help protect the baby from infections
- Vaccinations: Vaccinations are essential to prevent many of the infections that can lead to sepsis
- Early diagnosis: Recognizing the symptoms of sepsis in a timely manner is crucial to starting treatment immediately
- Antibiotic therapy: If sepsis is suspected, it is essential to start antibiotic therapy immediately
The research continues
Despite advances in medicine, sepsis remains a complex challenge. Researchers around the world are working on new treatments and vaccines to combat this disease. In addition, studies are underway to identify new biomarkers that can help diagnose sepsis earlier and more accurately.
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