Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan: Challenges and Conditions of Women
An Overview of Relief Difficulties and the Human Rights Situation
Humanitarian Situation and Relief Challenges
Afghanistan is facing a severe humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by climate change, a sharp economic decline, and restrictions imposed by the Taliban, which directly affect the ability to provide humanitarian aid. In 2023, approximately 28 million people in Afghanistan rely on aid for survival. The country’s gross domestic product has decreased by up to 35%, the cost of basic food has increased by 30%, and unemployment stands at 40%. About 75% of people’s income is spent solely on food. This situation has made it extremely difficult for humanitarian organizations to operate effectively and provide the necessary assistance to the population.
The Condition of Women in Afghanistan
The condition of women in Afghanistan is particularly critical. The repressive policies of the Taliban have prevented women from participating in many social and work-related activities. Bans include secondary education for girls and employment for women in many local and international NGOs. Despite some exceptions granted for female participation in the fields of health and education, the situation remains very limited and varies from province to province. Systematic discrimination, oppression, and segregation of women and girls have been denounced as phenomena of “gender apartheid,” requiring further analysis and targeted interventions.
The Commitment of the International Community
The international community is called upon to respond to this crisis through humanitarian assistance and human rights action. It is essential that aid be provided through a survivor-centered and human rights lens. Combating impunity for torture and inhuman treatment in detention centers, as well as human rights violations against former government officials and military personnel, is a priority. Furthermore, the need to resume girls’ education beyond the sixth grade and tertiary education for women has been emphasized as a crucial step in improving the human rights situation in Afghanistan.
Future Prospects and Appeals to the International Community
The situation in Afghanistan calls for urgent action to prevent further suffering and potential instability in the country and the region. Appeals to the international community include support for the restoration of basic human rights, especially for women and girls, and the fight against the growing normalization of the current situation, which risks further marginalizing human rights in favor of broader geopolitical interests. Respect for and support of fundamental human rights, including education and social participation for women and girls, remain essential for any meaningful progress in Afghanistan.