Cristiano Antonino 4865 posts

Pancreatic cancer is by its very nature difficult to diagnose particularly in the early stages of the disease

Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs

The haemorrhoidal pathology is widespread in the population, unfortunately it is often underestimated by the patient due to an unjustified sense of shame or embarrassment

The ketogenic diet was developed in the 1920s as a treatment for children suffering from epilepsy by several paediatricians, such as Rollin Woodyatt and Mynie Paterman

Sebaceous adenoma is a benign neoformation that generally appears in patients over 50 years of age. To date, the causes of its occurrence are not clear

Also known as 'sudden cardiac death', cardiac arrest is not so much a disease as a serious emergency situation that can lead to the immediate death of the individual

The term calcium indicates the levels of calcium in the blood. Circulating calcium is largely bound to plasma proteins and only a small part is present in free form Most of the calcium is stored in the bones. Why measure blood calcemia?…

Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic test that is carried out by the doctor thanks to a specific instrument, the bronchoscope, which is introduced through the patient's mouth or nose

Although no one finds it amusing to feel physically ill, the flu or any other condition that causes nausea and potential vomiting (e.g. pregnancy) creates particular difficulties for individuals suffering from so-called 'vomiting phobia' or…

Earthquake emergency: the seismic swarm continues after the 7.9 magnitude tremor that struck Turkey and Syria, causing thousands of deaths

In the event of major disasters, the expression 'mobile civil protection column' is again used in the Italian media, and perhaps it is appropriate to briefly explain what it is

IFRC launches international Emergency Appeals for CHF 70 million to respond to deadly earthquake in Türkiye and Syria

Heparins (unfractionated heparin UFH and low-molecular-weight heparin LMWH) are used for the treatment and prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases for which additional anticoagulant drugs are available, such as semi-synthetic heparinoids…

Instead, they are designed for use with individual patients injured in the United States due to motor vehicle accidents, falls, penetrating injuries, and other mechanisms of injury.

Mood disorders are psychopathological syndromes characterised by an alteration of the physiological mechanisms of mood oscillation that normally allow the individual to adapt his or her reactions to the conditions of the environment…

“Be careful, that’s hot!”: We’ve all said it to our children at least once, and at least once they didn’t listen.  Burns are just part of life

Did you know that back pain is one of the most common reasons why people go to the emergency room? This common ailment is experienced by about 80 per cent of adults at some point in their lives

Earthquake in Syria and Turkey, epicentre in the Turkish province of Kahramanmaras: the tremor at 2:17 a.m. in Italy was also felt in other countries and a tsunami warning was triggered, which was later cancelled

First aid in the event of a nuclear attack: Russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine has exacerbated fears among Ukrainian and world politicians about the possibility of the Russian Federation using nuclear weapons

It is a radiotherapy technique that promises to revolutionise cancer therapies using radiation. It is called 'high-dose brachytherapy' and is administered in a single session lasting only a few minutes, which has proven effective in…

Atrial fibrillation occurs when the atria, from which the heart rhythm originates, do not contract in a synchronous manner and therefore 'quiver' or fibrillate, i.e. beat very rapidly and irregularly

Pete Reed, 34, was hit by a Russian missile while evacuating civilians in Bakhmut in Ukraine. Despite his young age, he had been serving conflict victims for years, first in Iraq and then in Ukraine

Earthquake in Turkey and Syria: epicentre in the Turkish province of Gaziantep, the tremor at 2:17 a.m. in Italy was also felt in other countries and a tsunami alarm was triggered, which was later cancelled

The diagnosis of Marfan syndrome is based on a combination of major and minor clinical criteria, defined in 1986 and revised recently (Berlin Nosology, 1996)

Echo-Doppler of the vessels is a non-invasive diagnostic method, which is used to analyse arteries and veins. It is based on the same principles as the echocardiogram

Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle, such that a fall or even slight stress, such as bending or coughing, can cause a fracture

Giardiasis is a major diarrheal disease found throughout the world

What is Anaphylactic Shock?  Anaphylactic shock occurs rapidly and is life-threatening

Amblyopia, also known as 'lazy eye syndrome', is a visual disorder that is very common in early childhood

Cardiac amyloidosis is one of a group of diseases known as amyloidosis. These are rare diseases characterised by the deposition of amyloid, an insoluble protein material that can damage tissues and organs

Major depressive disorder: the use of the term 'depressed' is often used out of context with respect to a framework that is necessary in daily clinical practice

What is urinary incontinence? Women today are dynamic and busy on many fronts: from work to family, from 1,000 interests and hobbies to sport

The breath test or breath test is a diagnostic test that is carried out by analysing samples of exhaled air

The acronym BMI designates the body mass index. It is designed to assess the risks of overweight and obesity in adults

Spinal biopsy is a diagnostic test that involves taking a small portion of bone from the spinal column

The RRC President discusses plans to expand assistance to victims of the Ukrainian crisis with the head of the IFRC European office

Are you a victim of a narcissist? Narcissism is a term that can take on a wide range of meanings and be used in multiple contexts

First aid to people wounded by firearms: the Security Service of Ukraine has published a series of educational lessons on tactical medicine - pre-hospital first aid

Blueflite, Acadian Ambulance and Fenstermaker have entered into an agreement to create a line of drones for the delivery of medical supplies

Retinal fluorangiography (FAG), or fluorescein angiography, is used to diagnose vascular diseases of the eye and in particular those affecting the retina, including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and vascular…

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a very rare clinical condition with an incidence of 1 patient in 1 million inhabitants

The echocardiogram is a technique that is based on the use of ultrasound and makes it possible to see from the inside both the walls of the heart and its internal structures (such as the valves) and to accurately assess the overall…

Managing diabetes at work: People with diabetes learn to live with the chronic condition all day, every day, including at work. Although they may face unique challenges in the workplace, they can overcome them through effective diabetes…

8 ways to reduce swelling after an Injury: soft tissue injuries are easily recognised: first comes the pain, followed by the swelling

Most abdominal aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic. An aneurysm can be discovered by X-ray, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed for other pathologies

The term headache is used to define any type of pain that is localised in the skull. In some cases it is an occasional disorder, while in others it manifests itself frequently and intensely, sometimes disablingly

Let's talk about paranoid personality disorder, with patients characterised by distrust and mistrust of others

The flu season has begun and, according to the latest bulletin numbers, cases are increasing considerably: the so-called Australian flu could cause a more aggressive epidemic than in recent years, during which restrictions and masks have…

Abdominal ultrasound is an investigation that allows the doctor to explore the abdominal organs

Reddening of the eyes can be a symptom related to various conditions that are, in most cases, benign in nature and generally tend to resolve themselves, without causing any particular consequences

The ecodoppler is a diagnostic test that uses ultrasound to check the health of veins and arteries and identify certain vascular pathologies, such as aneurysms and thrombosis

Snapping hip syndrome is a condition characterised by the perception of a snapping sensation during joint movement: the patient suffering from this condition, in fact, perceives the noisy snapping of the hip during movement

Abdominal pain is the second most common emergency call that EMS providers respond to. Because the abdomen includes a wide range of organs and vessels belonging to the digestive, urinary, and muscular systems, it can be challenging to…

Rosario Valastro is the new President of the Italian Red Cross. In the aftermath of Francesco Rocca's resignation, the most natural choice was to appoint the vice president at the helm of the historic voluntary organisation

Rather than anaemia, it is correct to speak of anaemia. This condition, characterised by an alteration in the morphology of red blood cells and erythrocyte indices (components of the blood count that provide information about the physical…

Fear of flying (a.k.a. aerophobia, or aviophobia) can hinder job promotions, as well as trips to visit relatives or friends, or coveted holidays

Arthrosis of the hands is a chronic inflammatory disease that consists of a slow but inexorable wear and tear of the cartilage that surrounds the joints of the fingers and/or wrist, protecting them and helping them to move

Your child running a fever can be a source of stress and worry for you, but if your child is healthy then you shouldn’t really be worrying too much about the fever

In neurogenic shock, vasodilation occurs as a result of a loss of balance between parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation

A liver biopsy is an examination based on taking a small portion of liver tissue, which is then tested under a microscope

Does the term 'aura' mean anything to you? Migraine sufferers will certainly think of those symptoms that accompany some forms of headache

Oxygen Ozone Therapy is a medical practice that consists of administering a mixture of pure oxygen and ozone at varying concentrations

Treating sleep apnoea is always a good thing. Sufferers of sleep apnoea do not only endanger the health of their heart, but also their entire body

After the Christmas holidays, one hears the word 'detox' mentioned more and more often on TV and in the various media, in connection with various activities to get back into shape and regain a perfect mental and physical balance But what…

Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress. It is a feeling of fear or apprehension about what might happen

During episodes of colic, an otherwise healthy neonate or infant aged 2 weeks to 4 months is difficult to console

An aneurysm is one of the oldest diseases ever recorded by man. According to medical historian Henry Sigerist, the ancient Egyptians already treated it with magical or religious practices, although they never coined a specific term to…

The nation of Georgia has an imposing and articulated geographical conformation, which forces the rescue world to respond directly and effectively

Echo- and CT-guided biopsy represents a system of tissue sampling for analysis. These take place with the aid of ultrasound or CT scans to see the target of the procedure while it is being performed

Aphasia (from the Greek: ἀφασία i.e. lack of speech) defines in neurology the condition in which one loses the ability to communicate, which may affect both the ability to express oneself and the ability to understand language, and may…

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, a gland found only in men, located under the bladder and around the urethra (the channel that carries urine from the bladder to the outside)

Let's talk about structural ultrasound: the use of ultrasound has found great impact in obstetrics and gynaecology practice, so much so that all too often the expectations attributed to this technique exceed the real possibilities

We learn about broken hearts at a very young age. Children’s books and cartoons show the heart shape broken into two pieces, usually with a zigzag at the cleft

The most common cause for a stroke is due to the formation of a blood clot in the brain artery. It can also cause serious damage to the brain

More commonly known as varicose pathology, saphenous incontinence is the condition that gives rise to the appearance of varicose veins and varicose veins on the lower limbs, characterised by side symptoms such as heaviness in the legs,…

Bilirubin is a component of bile; it is largely produced by the breakdown of haemoglobin following the destruction of red blood cells

Let's talk about amaxophobia: nowadays, fear of driving is a rather widespread discomfort, despite the fact that it is believed that most individuals drive cars without any problems

Respiratory distress (or shortness of breath) is the third most common emergency that EMS professionals respond to, accounting for more than 12% of all Emergency calls

Colposcopy came into being thanks to Hans Hinselmann in 1921 who, a professor extraordinaire at the University of Hamburg, began his studies to better observe the portio (cervix) by developing the first, rudimentary, but functional…

A brain biopsy consists of taking one or more pieces of brain tissue for microscopic testing. The aim of this type of diagnostic test is to detect a possible brain lesion and to develop the most appropriate type of therapy

Also called giant cell arteritis, gigantocellular arteritis or temporal arteritis, Horton's arteritis is a form of vasculitis that mainly affects the arteries of the head and neck

Among the most common diseases of the female genital apparatus is vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina that can be more or less disabling and is not always associated with infectious states

Cardiovascular diseases are pathologies affecting the circulatory system, from the heart to the blood vessels and arteries

Retinal detachment is one of the most frequent causes of sudden vision loss, the prognosis of which is worse when the part of the retina that detaches is the macula, i.e. the central part

Overactive bladder is a common disorder that affects both men and women. It is a condition in which the bladder has an abnormal and involuntary contraction, causing a frequent and urgent need to urinate

Ultrasound is a simple and non-invasive test used in many areas as a first investigation in the exploration of the human body

Heart disease in men and women: yes, there are differences. And knowing about them is essential for preventing and treating them

Algodystrophy is a very rare chronic disease. Also called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, the characteristic symptom with which it presents is a very intense pain, felt by the patient in one of the four limbs, so severe that it can limit…

Barrett's oesophagus is a disease of the oesophagus that involves alteration of the oesophageal mucosa, most often related to reflux of gastric acid juice (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - GERD)

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, but not only. In some people, it can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterised by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for adulation/admiration, and lack of empathy, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical criteria

The term ataxia refers to the decrease or loss of coordination in voluntary movements, such as walking or picking up objects

The risk of heart attack and heart disease can be avoided if the signs are picked up early: recognising them naturally speeds up the call for help and significantly increases the victim's chance of survivalEven a healthy heart can succumb…

Pulmonary embolism is a serious yet treatable medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the lungs’ blood vessels. It is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of this condition, as timely diagnosis and treatment can…

What is philophobia? Every human being is afraid of something, some are even afraid to love. Sometimes what the human mind perceives as a threat is the unpredictable, the unknown, because what is unknown is seen as uncontrollable

In medical language, it is called heartburn but is more simply known as 'stomach acidity'. It is an extremely common symptom that, sooner or later, happens to everyone at least once in their life

The electroretinogram is an ophthalmic test performed to assess the sensitivity of the retina, the part of the eye that converts light stimuli into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, enabling vision

Chest pain, or chest discomfort, is the fourth most common emergency that EMS professionals respond to, accounting for about 10% of all EMS calls

Sudden onset and extreme intensity: these are the main characteristics of cluster headache

Can one be sensitive to cold? The answer is yes. Cold urticaria tells about the condition of many people