Kufutisa hakusi kungozi yekurema kwako. Ingozi yehuropi hwako. Tsvagurudzo nyowani kubva kuNational Institutes of Health inoti huremu hwevanhu mune zera repakati hunogona kuwedzera kuti uye uye kana vachienderera mberi nekuvandudza chirwere cheAlzheimer.

WASHINGTON (AP) - Kufutisa muhupfu hwakareba kufungidzirwa kuti kuri kuwedzera njodzi yeAlzheimer's. Vanotsvaga paNational Institutes of Health vakatarisisa uye vakaudza Chipiri kuti kufutisa kana kuneta pazera remakumi mashanu kunogona kukanganisa zera, makore anotevera, apo cheAlzheimerkurohwa. Pakati peavo vakapedzisira varwara, mapaundi mazhinji ehupfu aireva kutanga kwechirwere.

Zvichatora zvidzidzo zvakakura kuratidza kana iyo iri flip side iri yechokwadi - kuti kuchengeta diki panguva yepakati inogona kuramba yakasimba muhupenyu-hweAlzheimer's. Asi pamwe hazvingakuvadze.

Kuchengeta uine hutano BMI panguva yepadhuze inogona kuve nemagariro ekudzivirira anogara kwenguva refu, "akadaro Dr Madhav Thambisetty weNIH's National Institute on Aging, uyo akatungamira kuongororwa kwakataurwa mumupepanhau reMolecular Psychiatry.
Panenge vanhu vane mamiriyoni e5 muUnited States vanorarama neAlzheimer's, inotarisirwa kuti inopfuura kaviri ne2050, ichidzivisa kupera kwechiremba, sezvo vanhu vanogara.

Alzheimer's inotanga kuparadza zvakanyarara uropi makore anopfuura gumi zvisati zvaonekwa zviratidzo. Nechirwere ichi chakanga chisiri kure, vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuda kuderedza chirwere chacho, uye mararamiro ehupenyu ndeimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kusarudzwa.

Kuti uongorore zvinokonzera kukwegura, boka reThambisetty rakashandura kuBaltimore Longitudinal Kudzidza Kwekukwegura, rimwe remapuranga akareba kwazvo-ari kuita kuti zvione zvinoitika kune vanhu vane utano sezvavanokura. Vakatarisa zvinyorwa zvevanenge vatori vechikamu va1,400 vakanga vagara vachiongororwa nguva dzose gore kana maviri kune makore gumi nemana; 14 yavo yakagadzira Alzheimer's.

Vatsvakurudzi vakacherechedza kuti varwere veAlzheimer vakaverengwa zvakadini pavakanga vari 50 uye vachiri kushaya hukama hwakanaka. Vakatsvaga BMI, kana muviri mashizha index, chiyero chekuyera kusvika pakakwirira. Nhanho imwe neimwe pamusoro peBII chati yakagara yataurwa kuti apo apo Alzheimer yaizouraya, yaizova mwedzi 6½ nokukurumidza.

Mune mamwe mazwi, pakati peboka iri revarwere veAlzheimer rakabatwa nekufutisa, mumwe munhu aive akagwinya - BMI yemakumi matatu - pakati pezera repakati paavhareji akave negwara rekurwara nepfungwa gore rinenge rapfuura pane munhu aive nehurefu BMI yaive makumi masere nemasere, mukukura kwakanyanya. , Thambisetty akatsanangura.

Chikumbaridzo chekuwedzeresa muviri ndeye BMI ye25

Chidzidzo cheAlzheimer hachina kuteedzera kuti varwere veBMI vakashanduka here vasati vasvika kana mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Hapana nzira yekuziva kana kurasikirwa mapaundi mushure mezera iro kwakaita mutsauko panjodzi yekushaya moyo, kunyange huremu hune hutano hwakakurudzirwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero. Vamwe vevaBaltimore Longitudinal vatori vechikamu vakaita ongororo dzehuropi panguva yehupenyu uye zvitunha parufu.

Miedzo iyoyo yakawana vanhu vane yepamusoro midhudhi BMIs zvakare yakave neyakawanda yehuropi-yekuvhara maiyomarks eAlzheimer's makore gare gare, kunyangwe kana vasina chirwere chepfungwa. Kuongorora kweChipiri kunowedzera kutsvagisa kwakapfuura kunobatanidza nekufutisa kwehuviri kune njodzi yeAlzheimer's, asi ndiyo yekutanga kuwanawo shanduko idzi dzeuropi, kadhi rakakosha kuongorora zvakare, akadaro Heather Snyder weAlzheimer's Association, anga asingabatanidzwi nebasa iri.

Panguva iyi, boka reAlzheimer rave richirumbidza hutano hwakanaka: "Chii chakanaka kuti mwoyo wako wakanaka kune uropi hwako," akadaro Snyder.