MuItari, mamiriro ane chekuita nekuwanikwa kwemibhedha yezvipatara zvevarwere anoratidza musiyano mukuru pakati pematunhu akasiyana. Uku kugovaniswa kusina kuenzana kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuenzana kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa munyika yose

Nzvimbo Yemibhedha Yechipatara muItaly: Ongororo Yakadzama

Data yazvino kubva ku Statistical Yearbook yeNational Health Service, rakabudiswa na Bazi rezveHutano, inoburitsa mucherechedzo wakadzama wekuwanikwa kwemibhedha yechipatara yevanorara muchipatara muItaly muna 2022. Pakazara, nyika ine 203,800 mibhedha yekurara muchipatara, iyo 20.8% iri munzvimbo dzakatenderwa dzakavanzika.

Kusawirirana Kwematunhu muKugovera Mibhedha

Zvakadaro, pane misiyano yedunhu iri pachena mukuwanikwa kwemibhedha yezvipatara zvehurumende. Liguria inozvikudza 3.9 mibhedha pa1,000 vagari, nepo kuCalabria inopa chete 2.2. Zvakadaro, iyo yekupedzisira nharaunda, pamwe chete Lazio uye Autonomous Province of Trento, inobata rekodhi yekuvapo kwemibhedha yakatenderwa yakavanzika, ine 1.1 pavagari ve1,000.

Kukura Maitiro uye Impact yeDenda

Kubva pa2015 kuenda ku2022, kwave kune a 5% kuwedzera mumibhedha yekurara muchipatara. In 2020, panguva yedenda, mibhedha inoda kusvika zviuru makumi mana yakawedzerwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvinoshamisa. Pakazara, mugore riri kutariswa, zvapera 4.5 miriyoni muchipatara dzaitungamirirwa muhurumende uye dzinenge 800,000 munharaunda yakazvimiririra yakazvimiririra.

Matambudziko uye Mikana muBata rehutano

Kusaenzana kwematunhu mukuwanikwa kwemubhedha kunoisa dambudziko rakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwana rubatsiro rwakakwana munyika yose. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera kwehuwandu panguva yedenda kunosimbisa iyo kusimba uye kuchinjika kweNational Health Service.

Kutarisa kuRamangwana

Kuwanika kumabasa ekukurumidzira kunomiririra mutsauko mukuru pakati pehurumende nevega. Chete 2.7% yezvivakwa zvakazvimirira zvine dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira, apo 80% yezvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvinopa basa rakakosha iri. Kusiyana uku kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekugona kwebazi rakazvimiririra kubata zvine mutsindo zvekukurumidzira uye kunoratidza kukosha kwekubatana kwepedyo pakati pezvikamu zviviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekupindura kwakakwana kune emergency.

The Statistical Yearbook yeNational Health Service inopa ongororo yakadzama yeItalian healthcare system, ichiratidza matambudziko ayo nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Gwaro iri rinoshanda sehwaro hwakasimba hwe kuona nzira dzakanangwa dzekugonesa kuwaniswa kwemabasa ehutano, kusimudzira hutano hweveruzhinji, uye kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakanaka kwenjodzi dzekurapa. Kutarisa mberi, kutora nzira yakabatanidzwa uye yekubatana kwakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo uye kugadzirira ramangwana mubazi rezvehutano.

Sources

• https://www.ansa.it