Utachiona hwehutachiona muUK, hutachiona hune hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya akazara muUK
Hutachiona hwehutachiona muUK: Hutachiona hwehutachiona huri mwaka muUK uye hunopararira pamatanho epamusoro munguva yechando. Utachiona hunonyanya kutapukira ndehwenzira yekufema yepamusoro kana dzihwa.
Humwe hutachiona hutachiona hunopararira semuenzaniso hutachiona hwefuruwenza kana hutachiona furu.
Utachiona hwefuruwenza hune matatu madiki Type A, Type B, uye Type C.
Type A inokonzera hutachiona hwakakomba muvanhu. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzefuruwenza A hutachiona hunowanikwa mune zvakasikwa asi hutatu chete hunokanganisa vanhu hunoti: H1N1, H1N2 NAH3N2.
Utachiona hwehutachiona muUK: iyo inodzora system inoshanda sei?
MuUK, kuongororwa uye data rine chekuita nefuruwenza uye mamwe mavhairasi ekufema akaunganidzwa uye akaburitswa neFuruenza Surveillance Team kuPublic Health England yeNational Infection Service (PHE NIS).
Chikwata ichi chinoshanda pamwe neHutano Dziviriro Scotland1, Veruzhinji Hutano Wales2 uye iyo Northern Ireland Veruzhinji Hutano Agency3 ayo ari masimba ehurumende anoona nezvekutapukirwa nefuruwenza munyika dzawo.
Akasiyana mamolekuru bvunzo mapuratifomu anoshandiswa kuona hutachiona hutete kubva kune yakasviba secretions yemhino nehuro swabs. Rapid influenza kuongororwa kuongororwa kunoona izvo zvikamu zvehutachiona izvo zvinoita kuti immune immune ishandise immunochromatographic nzira (ICT). Iyi mibairo yemiedzo inouya mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Kukurumidza bvunzo hakuna kudhura. Mutsara unooneka mumudziyo unoratidza kuti sampuro yacho yakanaka.
Dudziro yemaziso inogona kunge iine zvikanganiso, saka vamwe vagadziri vanopa zvidiki zvekuverenga kuti vawane mhedzisiro.
Kunzwisisa kwekuyedza kwakakurumidza kwakasiyana kunosiyana kubva pa50 -> 80% neyakajeka ye90 - 95%, zvisizvo zvenhema zvinogona kuitika, asi manyepo enhema haawanzoitika.
Iyo Standard F Fluorescent Immunoassay Sisitimu ine akawanda parameter, yakasarudzika nzira yekuwana iyo inopa chaiyo uye yakavimbika mhedzisiro yekuongorora.
It is an midziyo iyo inogona kuita yemhando yepamusoro uye yakawanda kuongorora kwehutachiona, hosha dzekufema uye chirwere chisingaperi.
HIV iri pakati pehutachiona hune njodzi muUK
Humwe hutachiona hunotyisa iHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Sekureva kwerubatsiro rwenyika kuvimba neUK mu2019, yaifungidzirwa kutenderedza vanhu mazana maviri negumi nemazana maviri vari kurarama neHIV muUK. 105% yevanhu vakaonekwa vaine hutachiwana hweHIV vairapwa, mumwe chete pagumi nevatanhatu vevanhu ava anogona kunge asingazive kuti vane hutachiona.
Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwehutachiona kuenda kune chiratidzo chinowanikwa immune immune syndrome (AIDS) saka kuongororwa kwekutanga kwakakosha kune hupenyu huri nani.
Hutachiona hwehutachiona muUK
Zvirwere zvakajairika zvehutachiona muUK hutachiona hwekupemha hunokonzera mabayo.
Mune pneumonia, kuzvimba kwemapapu emapundu kunotungamira mukufema kusagadzikana.
Kuwanda kwemabayo emabayo anokonzerwa neStreptococcus pneumoniae asi dzimwe nguva Staphylococcus aureus neHaemophilus influenzae zvinokonzeresawo mabayo akafanana.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobatsira kana paine bhakitiriya zviratidzo asi isingashandi pakurwisa hutachiona hutachiona.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) inokurudzira kuti vanaGP vanofanirwa kuita C-inoshanda mapuroteni bvunzo kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Uyu muedzo unobatsira mukufunga kuenda kune maantibhakitiriya mune vanhu vasina kiriniki kuongororwa mabayo. Chikamu cheCRB65 kuona huwandu hwenjodzi yemurwere.
Chipfuva hutachiona hunonyengera kuongorora maGP, varwere vane chifuva chechipfuva vanoda kuongororwa kwakanyatsonaka uye kurapwa kunofungidzirwa.
Pasina X-ray yechipfuva, mabayo akaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.
Iyo CRP bvunzo inobatsira kusarudza kuti kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunodiwa here. Nekuwedzera kwekukwira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo CRP bvunzo inogona kubatsira maGPs kudzora marongero emaantibayoti apo vachiri nechivimbo chekupa kwakanyanya kurapwa kune varwere.
Zvimwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hunosanganisira hutachiona hweganda hunokonzerwa neStaphylococcus kana Streptococcus seImpetigo, Cellulitis.
Urinary turakiti hutachiona (UTIs) inokonzerwa neE.coli iyo inokonzeresa mukurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti, kuwedzera kudiwa kwekuita weti kana ropa mumurini rako.
MRSA (Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) chirwere chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinodzivirira chinowanikwa muchipatara kana makiriniki.
PHE (Ruzhinji Hutano England) inochengetedza huwandu hwezvirwere zvinotapukira kuchengetedza cheki uye kubatsira mukugadzira marongero ehutano hwevanhu vanogara muUK.
Chinyorwa cheEmergency Live naIrawati Elkunchwar
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