Iko hakuna mishonga inozivikanwa inogona kurapa ulcerative colitis (UC): kurapwa chete kuvhiyiwa kubvisa kureba kwese kwecolon uye rectum.

Kuvhiya uku kunogona kusanganisira njodzi uye kwakachengeterwa vanhu vasingadaviri mushonga.

Mamwe marapirwo anowanikwa kuti aderedze zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kubatsira kuunza CU mukuregererwa kwenguva refu.

Zvisinei, havazorapi chirwere chacho.

Ko ulcerative colitis ichazombopora here?

Vatsvagiri vari kutarisa dzimwe nzira dzekurapa uye dzinogona kurapwa dzeCU.

Miviri yemishonga mitsva yeCU yakagadzirwa mumakore maviri apfuura inosanganisira biosimilar drugs uye Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors.

Mishonga yeBiosimilar ine makopi emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoshandiswa mumhando yakajairika yeUC mushonga unonzi biologics.

Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya anobatsira muviri kumisa kugadzirwa kwemamwe mapuroteni anogona kukonzera kuzvimba.

Mhosva dzakakomba dzeCU dzinogona kurapwa neJAK inhibitor inonzi tofacitinib (Xeljanz).

Inobatsira kuvhara mamwe ma enzymes anogona kukonzera kuzvimba.

Tsvagiridzo iri kuitika yekuona kuti mamwe marapirwo, akadai se stem cell therapy uye transplantation, anogona kurapa kana kurapa CU.

Chii chinokonzera ulcerative colitis?

Hatina kunyatsoziva kuti chii chinokonzera UC.

Taigara tichifunga kuti kudya uye kushushikana ndizvo zvinogona kukonzera, asi iye zvino tava kufunga nezveizvi sezvinokonzera zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo pane kuita sezvikonzero.

Immune system dysfunction inogona kunge iri chikonzero cheUC.

Mhinduro isina kujairika yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune utachiona hunopinda inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kweura.

Majini anogonawo kubatsira mukukura kweUC, sezvo chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muvanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yacho.

Ko ulcerative colitis yakakomba zvakadii?

UC inogona kubva pakuva chirwere chinopedza simba kusvika pakukonzera matambudziko anouraya.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuzvimba uye nzvimbo yechironda.

Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane UC vanowanzoita zvakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati zviratidzo, senge:

• chirwere
• marwadzo erectal uye kubuda ropa
• marwadzo emudumbu
• manyaro
• kukurumidza kuita tsvina

Munhamba diki yezviitiko, vanhu vane UC vanogona kuita matambudziko akanyanya, akadai sekubuda ropa kukuru, colonic perforation, ganda uye ziso nyaya, colonic malignancy, uye thrombosis.

Ndeapi kurapa kwakanyanya kweulcerative colitis?

Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuona kana mumwe mushonga unogona kushanda pakurapa UC.

Heino mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa yeUC:

• 5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA). Uku ndiko kurapwa kwekutanga kweUC. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa sulfasalazine, mesalamine, balsalazide, uye olsalazine. Iyo chaiyo 5-ASA mishonga inonyorerwa munhu ane UC inoenderana nenzvimbo yekoloni inobatwa nemamiriro acho.
• Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids, yakadai seprednisone uye budesonide, mumwe mushonga weUC. Mishonga iyi inokonzeresa mhedzisiro kana ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba, saka inoshandiswa chete pahurwere hwepakati nepakati.
• Immunomodulators. Mishonga iyi inoderedza kuzvimba nekudzora mhinduro ye immune. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira cyclosporine, iyo inoshandiswa chete munguva pfupi, pamwe neazathioprine uye mercaptopurine. Iyi mishonga miviri inogona kukonzera migumisiro yechiropa uye inoda kunyatsotariswa kweropa nachiremba.
• JAK inhibitors. Iyo JAK inhibitor tofacitinib (Xeljanz) yakabvumidzwa nguva pfupi yadarika kuti ishandiswe muUC. Inovhara enzyme inogona kukonzera kuzvimba.
• Biologics. Infliximab, adalimumab (Humira), uye golimumab (Simponi) vanoshanda nekudzikamisa mapuroteni anogadzirwa neiyo immune system. Imwe biologic, vedolizumab (Entyvio), inotarisa mudumbu uye inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba.

Chii chinoitika kana UC ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa?

Isina kurapwa UC inogona kufambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva, zvichizove zvakaoma kurapa gare gare.

Kurapa UC kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira njodzi yekuva nezvinetso zvakakomba, kusanganisira:

• kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• kupera kwecolon
• kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• maronda eganda
• kuwedzera kwekoloni
• kenza yakajeka
• thrombosis

Unofanira kuenda rinhi kuchipatara kuUC?

UC inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko anotyisidzira upenyu. Yambiro zviratidzo zvekuti ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• kupisa muviri
• dumbu distension
• dehydration
• kuderedzwa kamwe kamwe mukuwanda kwekufamba ura

Izvi zvinogona kuda kutambirwa muchipatara nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nemvura uye electrolyte, pamwe nerutsigiro rwekudya, kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndeapi maonero kune mumwe munhu ane ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis inogona kurapwa nekurapa. Kazhinji hazvizochinji tarisiro yehupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji.

Vanhu vazhinji vane UC vanosangana neacute flares yezviratidzo mukati mehupenyu hwavo.

Asi nekurapa, chirwere chinogona kupinda mukuregererwa, panguva iyo zviratidzo zvinoenda.

Kuregererwa kunogona kugara kwemavhiki kana kunyange makore.

Iyo yakareba nguva yekuregererwa, hutano hwemunhu hunowedzera huri nani.

Verenga Uyewo:

Emergency Rarama Zvakawanda…Rarama: Dhawunirodha Iyo Itsva Yemahara App yebepanhau Rako yeIOS uye Android

Wales 'Bowel Kuvhiya Rufu Rufu' Yakakwirira Kupfuura Yaitarisirwa '

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Iyo Benign Mamiriro Ekuramba Uchidzora

Colitis uye Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Ndeupi Musiyano uye Sei Kusiyanisa Pakati Pazvo?

Source:

Hutsara Hutsindo